Pivotable board provided with legs

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a pivotable board  1 , preferably of a table, provided with at least one leg  2 . The leg  2  is connected to the board  1  by means of a pivotable fitting  5 . The pivotable fitting  5  has a pivoting axis which is disposed in a slanted position with respect to the board and on which the leg  2  or the board  1  are pivotally mounted.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a pivotable board provided with legs according to claim 1.

Said boards, preferably tabletops, can be used, for example, as folding tables, which can be found in many areas of application.

Herein it is desirable to tilt the board into a slanted position, in the same manner whereby a board is used as an easel or a drawing board, or to tilt the board into a vertical position in order to stack several tables into one another in a space-saving manner.

In this context it is known that one may not only tilt the board, but also turn the legs into a space-saving position so that they occupy as little space as possible in front of the vertically tilted board.

This has been achieved up to now by connecting the board and the legs with separate swiveling axes according to their separate movements towards a space-saving stacking position. In every case, tabletop and legs and/or their supporting structures must each be individually positioned into their desired end-positions.

Such a folding table is, for instance, known by DE 9417585 U1. However, its handling is rather complicated. For instance, in order to turn the legs or the related support structure into a desired end-position, the exact horizontal position of the board to be tilted must first be manually secured; the board must then be manually put into a vertical position.

To swivel this board into a working position, it must first be manually turned into a horizontal position and kept there manually until the legs or their related support structure can be securely turned towards their supporting end-position. However, this design hardly offers a convenient way of handling a fliptop table.

The same might be said about the table known under DE 198 37 987 A1. Its coupling turns the vertically pivoted leg and/or their support part together with the horizontally pivoted tabletop. Such a mechanism not only requires a lot of force but, in order to be effected, it needs casters on a flat, horizontal ground. Moreover, its construction is complicated, expensive and mechanically susceptible and, therefore, unsatisfactory.

The aim of the present invention, by contrast, is to create a board with leg or support structure of said genre with as little constructive effort as possible and, thus, to offer simple and comfortable handling, in order to swivel the board and legs simultaneously. This task is solved with a board characterized by claim 1.

SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

By means of this construction, a simple yet very effective way of coupling the respective movements of the horizontally swiveling board and the vertically swiveling legs is achieved.

The characteristic of the present invention is that the pivot axis guides the board, as well as the associated leg, by means of an axle oriented in space.

The pivot axis is conveniently mounted onto the board. It can generally also be fixed onto the leg. In every instance, board and leg pivot around a definite spatially oriented axis.

The invention not only relates to the specific use in folding tables, but is also highly suitable for easels, displays, blackboards, reading/mounting supports (i.e. holding devices) whenever simple swiveling of a board is needed to be easily clamped into various oblique positions. This might be done by an arresting facility or tooth-clutch integrated together with the swiveling elements. It is also conceivable to integrate a continuous adjustability, whereby the desired oblique position would then be fixed by a brake facility or alike.

Furthermore, the invention can apply to a table with only one leg. In this case, the pedestal is preferably built by three side arms.

The arms can be equipped with casters or gliders, which allow easy movement on the ground around a basically vertical axis. Whilst rotating on the ground, the pedestal moves from a position that offers a horizontal board maximum stability to a position that occupies minimal space in front of a vertical board and on the ground.

The latter case, wherein the board is vertically positioned, allows for a very efficient space-saving storage of many similarly designed tables stacking into one another.

In the present invention's most beneficial formation, a pivot axis is provided in shape of a funneled case that is fixedly mounted onto the board and a conical member supported therein. The conical member is connected to the leg. The shared central longitudinal axis, which also builds the axis of symmetry, is spatially slanted and thereby positioned with respect to the board.

In a board provided with two legs, both axes of symmetry are spatially oriented towards one another, so that when the board is swiveled from a horizontal into a vertical position both arms or pedestals positioned in front of the board will rotate towards each other. In the board's exact vertical and/or horizontal position the post of a leg structure is preferably vertical.

It is very beneficial but also easy to make the case and its mount for the board into something decorative, especially by using transparent or decorative boards, since tabletops are known to often interfere with a table's overall impression.

Instead of forming a funneled case and conical member the pivot axis can be a formation of a bolt hinged onto the leg and connected with a frame or beam fixedly mounted onto the board. The important characteristic is a spatially slanted position of the pivot axle's slanted position with respect to the surface and the edges, for example, of a tabletop.

Further advantageous formations of the present invention are specified in the claims.

An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described by the following drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a folding table according to the invention in perspective view.

FIG. 2 shows the folding table in front view.

FIG. 3 shows the folding table in side view with its board in a slanted work position.

FIG. 4 shows the folding table in a perspective view with its board in a vertical storage position.

FIG. 5 shows a top view of two folding tables with their boards in a vertical storage position stacked in one another.

FIG. 6 shows a fragmentary sectional view of the pivot mechanism from the folding table.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1-4 show a folding table in a basic configuration with a board 1 built as a transparent tabletop and two legs 2, which are connected by means of pivotable fittings 5 to the board 1 through which board 1, as well as leg 2, dependently move from a horizontally working position, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, into a storage position according to FIG. 4. The latter figure shows board 1 in a vertical position and the legs 2 pivotally moved inwards so that they occupy as little space as possible in front of board 1 and on the ground.

Each leg 2 consists of a tubular post 4 with two cross bars 3 extending radially from its bottom end towards the ground.

Each pivotable fitting 5 is attached to the bottom side of the board 1 by a mounting plate 6 and led into the tubular post 4 by means of a tubular connector 7 that is tightened through a thumb-screw 8 thus connecting leg 2 in a height-adjustable and torsionally-stiff manner.

FIG. 3 shows an inclined position of board 1, most beneficial, for example, when used as a working platform.

As shown evidently in FIG. 6, the pivotable fitting 5 possesses in this present formation a funneled case 12, which is fixedly joined to the mounting plate 6. The funneled case 12 contains a cone-shaped area tapering towards the tabletop. A conical member 13 is supported herein that is joined to the already described tubular connector 7 inserting into the tubular post 4.

Case 12 and conical member 13 share a longitudinal axis that is spatially slanted with respect to the board, thus creating a hinge that swivels board 1 as well as leg 2. By doing so, both conical members 13 rotate in the fixedly mounted cases 12 in a way that the opposing cross bars 3 swivel towards one another into an end position, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.

FIG. 5 illustrates how the cross bars 3 orient themselves and thereby construct a folding table allowing other similarly designed tables to nest into one another as close as possible.

The conical member 13 of the pivotable fitting 5 in FIG. 6 is pivotally supported by a clamping bolt 10, which is screwed into the tapered part closest to board 1 of case 12. In this part, a compression spring 14 is guided onto the clamping bolt 10, pressing against the case 12 and the conical portion 13.

A lever 9 is rotatably connected to the end of the clamping bolt 10, which lies opposite the spring 14. In the area wherein it attaches itself to the clamping bolt 10, the lever 9 contains a lobe 11 that can press against the conical member 13.

In order to clamp the conical member 13 into the case 12 to obtain sturdy fixed positions of board 1 and leg 2, the lever 9 is to be rotated with its lobe 11 pressing against the conical member 13. The conical circumferential surface of the conical member 13 simultaneously presses against the inner surface of case 12, thereby achieving a frictional grip. So as to adapt to the necessary friction between conical member 13 and case 12, brake pads 15 are provided onto the conical member 13. These pads also protect conical member 13 and case 12 from unintended abrasion and allow for better adjustability of frictional moments whilst increasing or decreasing pressure with lever 9.

To release the frictional contact needed to swivel board 1, the lever 9 will be activated to release lobe 11 from its clamping position. The pressure spring 14 helps to axially move the conical member 13 led onto the clamping bolt 10 away from contact with case 12.

This embodiment of pivotable fitting 5 offers a continuously adjustable tilt-position of the board 1 with respect to the ground while, as said before, legs 2 simultaneously move around an almost vertical axis.

The ensuing movement of the legs 2 on the ground is basically effected by the fact that the pivot axis changes spatial position whilst tilting the board 1 on the ground as a guiding surface. The pivot axis is created herein by case 12 and conical portion 13. Moreover, for each leg 2, the swivel angle adapts to the floor's unevenness and thereby offers the table great stability and sturdiness. 

1. A pivotable board 1, preferably tabletop, provided with at least one leg 2 connected to the board 1 by means of a pivotable fitting 5, wherein the pivotable fitting builds a pivot axis in a slanted position with respect to the board 1 to hinge the leg 2 respectively the board
 1. 2. A board of claim 1, wherein the pivot axis is in a slanted position with respect to the surface of the board 1 as well as to its corners.
 3. A board of claim 1, wherein the pivot axis is fixedly mount to the board
 1. 4. A board of claim 3, wherein the leg 2 is hinged to the pivot axis.
 5. A board of claim 1, wherein the pivot axis consists of a funneled case 12 and a conical element 13 supported herein, at which the case tapers towards the board
 1. 6. A board of claim 5, wherein the case 12 is fixedly mounted to the board 1 and the conical element 13 connected to the leg
 2. 7. A board of claim 5, wherein the case 12 and the conical element 13 share the same longitudinal centerline.
 8. A board of claim 5, wherein the conical portion 13 is connected to the leg with a tubular connector
 7. 9. A board of claim 8, wherein the sleeve 7 is fixed to a tubular post 4 of leg 2 by means of a thumbscrew.
 10. A board of claims 5 to 9, wherein a clamping bolt 10 is led through the conical member 13 along the rotation axis, which is fixed to the boards closer end of the case 12 and creates a lever 9 to press the conical element 13 against the inner surface of case
 12. 11. A board of claim 10, wherein the clamping bolt 10 is screwed into case
 12. 12. A board of claim 10, wherein a pressure spring is led onto the clamping bolt 10 pressing with one side against the conical element 13 and on the other side against the case
 12. 13. A board of claim 10, wherein the lever 9 has an eccentric in the connecting region with the clamping bolt 10, so it can press the conical portion 13 against the case 12 while turning the lever
 9. 14. A board of claim 5, wherein the conical element 13 adjacent to the inner surface of case 12 has friction pads.
 15. A board of claim 1, wherein the pivotable fitting 5 is connected to a mount 6 attached to the board
 1. 16. A board of claim 1, wherein the pivotable fitting 5 is continuously adjustable.
 17. A board of claim 1, wherein the pivotable fitting 5 is adjustable according to an arresting facility.
 18. A board of claim 1 wherein the leg 2 is provided with casters. 